The Advantages of a Business Opportunity
Requires a lower initial
fee than a franchise. Although
the number of low-investment franchises has increased, the fee to get into a
business opportunity is still considerably lower.
A proven system of
operation or product. During crises, the
parent company is there to help the licensee over the bumps.
Intensive training programs. In any new business, a lot of time and money are
consumed during the learning period. A good business opportunity venture can
eliminate the majority of ineffective moves through an intensive training
program.
Professional advertising
and promotion. Most small
businesspeople don't spend sufficient money on advertising. Many business
opportunity ventures supply the buyer with print advertising slicks, radio ads,
TV storyboards, etc., in order to provide a better marketing effort. Some
business opportunity ventures will even have a cooperative advertising
agreement under which they will split the cost of print, radio or TV ads.
Ongoing counseling. Most business opportunity ventures offer support
not only through training but also through counseling from a staff of experts
who offer assistance that no independent could afford.
Site selection
assistance.
Purchasing power. Many times, the parent company's tremendous
buying power and special buying techniques can bring products, equipment and
outside services to the licensee at a much lower cost than an independent could
ever get.
No ongoing royalties. In a business opportunity, unlike in a
franchise, there are no ongoing royalties to pay to the seller.
The Disadvantages of a Business Opportunity
Under ideal conditions,
business opportunities are a good, low-investment way to get into business with
minimum risk and a good chance for success.
Poor site selection. The majority of business opportunities are
consumer-oriented retail operations which rely on good location, visibility and
easy access to the establishment. Most buyers of business opportunities
casually accept the locations chosen for them. DON'T! There is usually no
requirement for the business opportunity seller to offer ongoing support of any
kind. Most smart buyers of business opportunities will negotiate the point in
the agreement stipulating sources of supply in case product quality is
inconsistent.
Parent-company
bankruptcy. Another pitfall is the
possibility of the parent company overextending itself and going bankrupt. While
this is not as serious in a business opportunity as it would be in a franchise,
you still run the risk of losing the business because your property contracts
may have been financed through the parent company.
You should carefully
investigate any business opportunity you're considering. Get a list of
operators from the parent company and call them. Have a lawyer look over any
agreement drafted by the parent company. Then carefully evaluate the licensor. Make
sure a responsible company backs the business opportunity.
Guidelines for Choosing a Business Opportunity
First make sure your
business opportunity of choice complies with all business opportunity
statutes--which vary from state to state--and is registered in states where required.
Next, find out if the business opportunity you're interested in provides an
offering prospectus to buyers. If it's a business opportunity that falls under
the FTC rule, then it's required to disclose specific information to you.
When choosing a business
opportunity, keep in mind that if you buy an opportunity from a company with a
sizable number of outlets that's been in business for at least three years,
you'll pay more for this established concept that you would for a newer one. If
you're considering a more recently established business opportunity, you should
check out the parent company's history to evaluate its success and longevity in
its particular field of operation.
If you were to ask a
business consultant how to evaluate the "right" business opportunity
for you, you would probably receive these guidelines:
3. You must have
complete knowledge of the product or service with which you are involved.If the parent company gives you little or no
training in technical or management know-how, be wary of the business
opportunity. If the licensor-seller has organized all the operating knowledge
into a standard operating manual, look with favor upon this business
opportunity.
4. Make a market
evaluation of the product or service to be offered.
5. Check the training
and experience required to run the business properly.
6. What is the company's profit ratio to sales;
to time and service requirements; and to the financial leverage requirements? Can you make more in another type of business?
Can you invest the same
amount in the business opportunity yet operate a larger operation and get a
better return on investment?
7. Research company's
history. Are the business
opportunities all offshoots of their regular business?
8. Is there financial
strength and strong credit behind the business opportunity? Check out the bank references given by the
licensor-seller; discuss the company's financial strength with the appropriate
managers.
9. Evaluate the policies
and plans of the company with the associations and business groups in which the
parent company or seller is involved.
10. The Better Business Bureau will give you a report if others have lodged
previous complaints against the company.
11. Having an attorney,
accountant or business consultant conduct an in-depth study of the company may
be an excellent idea.
12. Visit the headquarters of the
licensor-seller.Talk to the personnel
and the training director. Visit the original prototype of the business being
sold. Evaluating a Potential
Opportunity
Your attorney should be
present when you're negotiating with the licensor-seller. Have financial
representation. Your accountant should
look over the financial statements of the licensor-seller. In addition, he or
she should be able to check out the financial strength of the company and
determine whether the business is a viable financial investment for you.
Make your own
independent survey of other owners of business opportunities sold by the parent
company. Are they happy with the
company? Did the company do everything it promised? Is the company good to work
with? A competing company will tell you in a hurry what the company's
weaknesses are. You'll also get an opportunity to see whether or not the
business opportunity compares favorably in terms of pricing and so on.
Check the credit of the
seller. Your accountant or the
person auditing the business opportunity can help you with this.
Read the disclosure
statement, the purchase agreement and the advertising bulletins carefully.
Check the credibility of
the parent company. In many cases, small
companies are a great investment for a buyer because you generally deal with
the president or the top people in the company. Are the seller's people truly
interested in you? Check the performance of the parent company.Are the
seller's claims backed by performance? Do the current operators you've talked
to confirm the profit claims that the seller makes?
Check the company's
management. Is the company going to
train you? Is training at your own
expense? Do you have enough money to sustain yourself while you're in training
and before your business starts earning money? What kind of ongoing supervision
will the company give you?
·
Determine
what type of advertising program is available from the licensor. Will that advertising program work for you? Check
your local market. For instance, if you're buying a business opportunity in
which you'll be selling bathtub liners, will advertising in trade magazines
really help? Compare the prices those suppliers quote you against the business
opportunity's prices.
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